Juvenile diabetes is another term for type 1 diabetes, which is a chronic autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
The key points about juvenile diabetes (type 1 diabetes) are:
- It is usually diagnosed in children, teenagers, and young adults, although it can develop at any age.
- The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors.
- People with juvenile diabetes are unable to produce insulin, a hormone needed to regulate blood sugar levels.
- Without insulin injections or an insulin pump, people with juvenile diabetes cannot survive.
- Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.
- It requires careful management through insulin therapy, blood sugar monitoring, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.
- Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to serious complications like diabetic ketoacidosis, nerve damage, kidney disease, and eye problems.
- Previously, it was also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or childhood-onset diabetes.
The term “juvenile” distinguishes type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes, which is more commonly diagnosed in adults and is often associated with lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity.
With proper treatment and management, individuals with juvenile diabetes can lead healthy, active lives.